Medieval History, The educational encyclopedia, Crusades

Catholic encyclopedia on the crusades origin of the crusades, foundation of christian states in the east, first destruction of the christian states (1144-87), attempts to restore the christian states and the crusade against Saint-Jean d'Acre (1192-98), the crusade against Constantinople (1204), thirteenth-century crusades (1217-52), final loss of the christian colonies of the east (1254-91), fourteenth-century crusade and the Ottoman invasion, crusade in the fifteenth century, modifications and survival of the idea of the crusade

Children's crusade The Children's Crusade and Cloyes, France. The children's crusade was made up of two separate movements, one in France the other in Germany, originating from a common impulse, but differing materially in their details and their results, ...

Children's crusade As medieval knights couldn't seem to conquer and keep the Holy Land, in 1212 a precocious youngster from France named Stephen of Cloyes decided that maybe children could, ...

Christian crusades 1095-1291 pope Urban II (1088-1099) was responsible for assisting emperor Alexus I (1081-1118) of Constantinople in launching the first crusade

Crusader food

Crusades and the Ayyubid period 1099-1250 CE

Crusades in the Levant (622-1291) crusades describes military expeditions that are supposed to be religiously inspired

Crusades on November 27, 1095, Pope Urban II gave an important speech at the end of a church council in Clermont, France

Crusades The First Crusade, Urban II's Speech, 1095, Attacks on the Jews, The Journeys and Battles of the Crusade, The Historians of the First Crusade, The Kingdom of Jerusalem, Government, Economics, Cultures, Christian Muslim Interaction, The Crusader Orders, General, Templars, Hospitallers, Teutonic Knights, The Second Crusade and Aftermath, Calling the Crusade, Successes and Failures, Criticism of the Crusade, The Third Crusade, Latin Problems, The Loss of Jerusalem, The Failure of Europe's Monarchs, The German Crusade of 1197, The Fourth Crusade, The Fifth and Later Crusades, St Louis' Crusades, The Fall of the Latin East, The Effects of the Crusade Ideal in the West

Crusade chronology Crusade chronology

Eerste kruisvaarders waren idealisten ... in tegenstelling met degenen die vóór en na hem kwamen, preekte Mohammed de gewelddadige verbreiding van zijn leer ..., in Dutch

First crusade

First crusade research translation of surviving documents from the first crusade

History guide the origins and importance of the crusades in European history

Hospitallers of St. John of Jerusalem

Kings, crusader states of Jerusalem and Cyprus, Counts of Edessa, Princes of Antioch, Counts of Tripoli, Kings of Thessalonica, Dukes of Athens, Princes of Achaea, and Grand Masters of the Military Monastic Orders

Knights templar the Knights Templar were without a doubt the single most influential and powerful of the religious military orders that sprang up as a result of the crusades. Although younger than their rivals "The Order of the Hospital," as a monastic institution, the Templars were the first to add a military face to monasticism

Knights templar grand priory of the holy lands, Notre Dame Saint Mary of Magdalene the order of the temple, or "knights templar," referred to by Pope Innocent III as "The knighthood of God," was formed in 1118 by nine French knights who travelled to the holy land on a holy quest. Our brave founding knights formed the first religious / military order of knighthood, offering protection to Christian pilgrims traveling to the holy land

Les Capetiens: les croisades in French

Medieval crusades a history of the crusades and crusaders from Europe to the Levant

Medieval Petra - Archaeology of the settlement of Crusader and Ayyubid period in Transjordan analysis of the Western settlement patterns in Transjordan during the 12th century, ending with the defeat of the Crusaders by Salah ad-Din in the battle of Hattin (1187)

Orde der Tempeliers beschrijft gebeurtenissen die plaats vonden in de periode van net voor het jaar 1100 tot enkele decennia na het jaar 1300, in Dutch

Papal declaration of the first crusade at Clermont, France on 27 November 1095

Saint John oder, hospitallers

Saladin

Saladin The Capture of Jerusalem by Saladin, 1187

Saladin Saladin or Salah al-Din (1137 or 1138–1193; Salah ad-Din being an honorific that means The Righteousness of the Faith in Arabic) was a twelfth century Kurdish Muslim warrior from Tikrit, in present day northern Iraq, who founded the Ayyubid dynasty of Egypt, Syria, Yemen, Iraq, Mecca Hejaz and Diyar Bakr, ...

The Christian crusades

The Crusades from the Perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim World pdf file

The fifth crusade

The first crusade the first Crusade, 1095-1099, was one of the most crucial events in the recent history of Europe and the Middle East. Byzantium, Pope Urban II, Bohemond, Count Raymond of Toulouse, Raymond of St Gilles, Holy Lance, Peter the Hermit, Bishop Adhemar of le Puy, Godfrey of Bouillon, Count of Vermandois, Robert, Duke of Normandy

The fourth crusade

The holy crusades outlines the origins and importance of the crusades in European history

The later crusades the later crusades were for the most part only expeditions to assist those who already were in the Holy Land; they are a single current

The second crusade

The third crusade

"Viking" pilgrimage to the holy land

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